Osteochondrosis: symptoms and treatment

Each person who, at least once in his life, felt pain in the back, the lumbar, the chest or the neck of the spine. The first symptoms of pain and the signs of pathological articular cartilage disorders are manifested in people in the average age category after 30 to 35 years.The symptomatic signs of osteochondrosis are not distinguished between a person's sexual and can therefore affect vertebrae vertebral in men and women. However, there is a sad tendency to rejuvenate a bone storage disease when osteochondrosis is observed in children of medium and higher school age.osteochondrosis

What is this?The International Classifier of Diseases of the 10th Assembly determines osteochondosis to the class of diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissues. Osteochondrosis is divided into several categories:Osteochondrosis of young people in the spine.Osteochondrosis of the spine in adults.Osteochondrosis of the spine is not specified.The causes of osteochondrosis are associated with a violation of metabolism in the connection tissues of the articular cartilage, characterized by dystrophic degenerative changes in the ligament apparatus of the musculoskeletal system and a general violation of the musculoskeletal system in the structural segments of the spine.Pain syndrome occurs following a deformation disorder of the integrity of the intervertebral discs, leading to the axial displacement of the vertebrae and, therefore, the nerve roots in the vertebral channels are pinched. Symptoms and signs of osteochondrosis can affect the services of the vertebral system, sometimes developing for several years, they do not cause uncomfortable sensations.In most cases, the causes of osteochondrosis are associated with a person's professional activity. The risk group includes the following professional categories: an accountant;cashiers;IT workers;office employees;professional athletes;Vehicle drivers.However, it should be noted that signs of osteochondrosis are manifested much more often in women than in stronger sex representatives. Many medical experts agree that the cause of osteochondrosis is prolonged with high theses shoes. As a rule, the first symptoms of manifestations of neurological diseases are diagnosed in women after 25 years.There are frequent cases when the causes of osteochondrosis are caused by pregnancy. A person's lifestyle is not of good importance. People subject to obesity are the largest percentage of patients with a neurological clinic. The appropriate posture and growth of a person are also of great importance. It is in these patients that osteochondrosis of the spine of the spine is most often determined.In general, the expected factors in the development of the disease include:obesity;physiological aging of the bone muscle system;metabolic violation;traumatic states of the spine;infectious damage to joint components of the spine;bad nutrition;hard physical work;A sedentary lifestyle.However, the most significant causal factor in the development of neurological pathology is the hereditary (genetic) predisposition of a person with joint diseases, which is felt in childhood or youth. Development of osteochondrosis of the disease

The development of the diseaseWith osteochondrosis, symptoms and treatment are determined according to the severity of the disease. Thus, the development of osteochondrosis has 4 stages of the course of the disease:The first step is the beginning of pathological neuralgia, characterized by dehydration of the pulpos nucleus in the intervertebral disc. As a result, microfissances occur in a fibrous ring. The signs and symptoms of osteochondrosis at this stage of the development of neurological pathology do not cause particular discomfort to a person. It is only in the case of active physical actions that the affected services of the spine are concerned.The second step in a diagnostic laboratory examination is determined by reducing the height of the intervertebral discs and their distances to each other. The classic sign of a pathological state is the beginning of ligaments sagged in the musculoskeletal system. Symptoms of 2nd degree osteochondrosis - uncomfortable pain, even with slight physical effort, when painful or drawn pain occurs in the field of damage to the support system.The third step is a partial limitation of the mobility of the joint segments of the spine. At this stage of the development of neurological pathology, prolapse and a record projection occur. In some cases, osteoarthritis is formed in the intervertebral joints. Depending on the location of the damage area, the patient feels symptoms of osteochondrosis pain in the neck, back or lower back.The fourth step is the most difficult neurological disorders of the vertebral system, expressed by partial or complete limitation of joint mobility. In such a state of diagnosis, bone growth (osteophytes) are formed instead of vertebral compounds, which cause micro-blue branches and segments of the neighboring spine. In most cases, the symptoms of 4th degree osteochondrosis do not cause unpleasant pain and sensations because the joints acquire a petrified appearance.

GuysIn neurology, osteochondrosis is divided into several types:Cervical osteochondosis of the spine.Thoracic osteochondrosis in the vertebral system.Lombo-sacred osteochondosis of the spine.There is also general osteochondosis of the back, when several departments of the musculoskeletal system fall into the damage area.

SymptomsConsider what are the causes of osteochondrosis and which symptoms of a neurological disease are manifested in a particular damage area.Cervical osteochondrosis, symptoms and signs:Symptoms of pain in the cervical and occipital area.Weakness in the neck muscles.Luries and headaches in the time and / or occipital area.Unstable intracranial pressure.The appearance of a crunch or click in the neck during the inclination and / or the turns of the head.Pain in the shoulders or forearms.Numbness of the upper limbs, in particular the fingers.With a nerve pathology of the chest spine, osteochondrosis manifests itself in the following symptoms and signs:Pain in the heart.Symptoms of chest pain limit breathing.Radiant pain under the shoulder blades.Crazy goosebumps in the body.Compression of the thoracic region and numbness of the members.Osteochondrosis diagnosticsBefore treating osteochondrosis in the thoracic region, it is necessary to clearly diagnose neurological pathology, as symptomatic signs are very similar to other diseases of the respiratory, cardiovascular and gastrointestinal system.Back osteochondrosis is the most common category of neurological disorders of the vertebral system. The sacrifice and / or the lumbar parts of the musculoskeletal structure of the spine fall into the defeat area.In osteochondrosis, symptoms, causes and back treatment, it is necessary to determine that it is differentiated, because this anatomical part of the human body is most vulnerable to various injuries and neurological conditions. Often, the vertebral section of the lower back is subject to other clinical pathologies, for example, the pinch of the sciatic nerve, the Ishias, the Radiculitis, etc.The main characteristic of the neurological lesion of the lumbar area is the pain that increases during physical effort. Symptoms of vertebral osteochondrosis:A tingling in the legs.Stupid or painful pain in the back or lower back, acute depreciation in these areas is often noted.Osteochondrosis in children does not differ in the pain symptoms of adult patients. Degenerative-dystrophic disorders in a child are a consequence of the genetic dependence of the musculoskeletal system. However, there is another cause of osteochondrosis in children, when the young organism falls under the strongest overload of the musculoskeletal system. We are talking about professional sports or heavy physical work carried out by children.

DiagnosisThe diagnostic examination includes the following measures:Patient history.X-ray scientist of the problematic zones of the spine.Myelography.Computer tomography or magnetic resonance. If necessary, nuclear magnetic resonance is used.

TreatmentEffectively cure disorders of the degenerative spine, perhaps only at the initial stage of the disease, when there are no complications of complications, and clearly determining the causes of osteochondrosis. Treatment of the disease implies a complete medical approach to the problem.At the initial stage, a drug effect on articular cartilage is done and physiotherapeutic procedures will help restore the lost plasticity of the bone muscle system. The final stage of the entire treatment of the musculoskeletal system is compliance with medical and preventive measures.Having established the symptoms, signs and causes of osteochondrosis, the treatment of nerve pathology begins with conservative therapy, which eliminates pain syndrome and relieving inflammatory stress in the tissue structure of the vertebral column. The relief of the symptom of pain is carried out by various therapeutic, epidural and other actions blockade. The services of medical workers have provided a wide selection of pharmacological groups of drugs and drugs that allow you to stop pain loads and reduce muscle t tone syndrome. Restore the activity of vertebrates using physiotherapy:actions of a static magnetic field;the use of low frequency currents;ultrasound correction;Laser radiation and so on.During the recovery and prevention period, it is very effective in the use of massage (hydromassage) and physiotherapy and physical education (exercise therapy), which strengthens the muscular corset of the lower back, breast or cervical parts of the vertebral system, and also contribute to the decompression of nerve roots.

Food recommendations for neurological pathologyGood medical nutrition is of great importance because it increases the activity of drug treatment. There are no special conditions when choosing a diet. Food recommendations are based solely on the limitation of certain food products and compliance with balanced rules to eat. The products used should provide the body with the necessary spectrum of vitamin and beneficial mineral components, with a minimum quantity of salt.OsteochondrosisRecommended food:Fresh vegetables (carrots, cabbage, onions, tomatoes, cucumbers and other agricultural gifts of nature).Dairy and dairy products (kefir, fermented milk, cottage cheese, sure cream).Low and low -fat fish.Fruits and fresh juice.Mushrooms, nuts, sunflower seeds.Food products that should be limited in the daily diet:Grapes.Legumes.Sugar, salt, smoked and marinated products.Net seasonings, tea, coffee, flour products, etc.
It is important to know that the daily use of two liters of purified water will stimulate the functioning of the joint elements of the spine and will also improve the peristalism of the gastrointestinal tract.

Traditional medicine recipesThe treatment of traditional medicine is another way to influence the joint structure of the spine. However, such treatment should be carried out with drugs officially prescribed for drug treatment.Recipe n ° 1. Saber. Grassy perennial alcohol dye can be rubbed with spine areas. In 200 g. Dry raw materials are taken by 500 ml of alcohol or product, which is alcohol. Recipe n ° 2. Lance at home osteochondrosis. The composition of the ingredients:Flour - 1 tablespoon. L. ;Chicken egg - 1 pc. ;Butter - 80 g;Restoration vinegar (9%) - 1 tablespoon. L.All therapeutic components are carefully mixed and presented in a dry and dark place for 2-3 days. The drug is rubbed in the problematic zones of the vertebral corset.Recipe n ° 3. Tincture of black radish. To prepare a healing composition, it's necessary:100 ml of vodka or diluted alcohol;200 g of natural beekeeping product (honey);300 ml of fresh black radish juice.All the ingredients are mixed and cost 12 hours. Such a domestic compress will be an effective treatment for treatment not only for osteochondrosis, but will also contribute to other neurological disorders of the musculoskeletal system, for example, with radiculitis or rheumatism of the joints of the skeletal frame.Prevention of osteochondrosis

Preventive measuresTherapeutic prevention consists of appropriate nutrition, personal and health hygiene, as well as in accordance with healthy standards of the hostel. You should also protect your body from exposure to infectious and bacterial agents. Daily physical education, walking in fresh air, water procedures in summer and winter, will have a favorable effect on the body as a whole, and on the joint segments of the spine, in particular. It is particularly important to perform preventive medical acts with a growing body, that is to say children.Take care of yourself and always be healthy!